Tuesday, 8 December 2020

Lost Letter

Thank you for coming to the funeral, the burial.

You didn't have to, you know. You really didn't have to.

It was a big morning surprise when you called,

Saying you were on your way, and that you'd drive.

Quiet, mostly, on the way to the chapel, and between

The service and the burial out in the yard,

But we sparked up when it was all done and the reception

We got gone to; you were patient, left on your own,

As I did the room and talked to anyone and everyone,

While you spent most of it (as you said) talking to Ruthie

(who, by the way, later told me I had such 'interesting friends').

Then, with an excess of graciousness, you repeated what

Everyone else had been saying: 'Nice day for a drive.'

And the early Summer fields, yes, were glorious to see,

In colours we'd forgotten during the down side of the sky

Without we knowing we'd missed them at all, like old friends,

The smell of cinnamon, or ice cream you eat on a drive.

Ice cream, ice cream! You missed the Dairy Queen parking lot

And had to turn around.

So, thank you

Thank you

Monday, 7 December 2020

The Actor Who Wrote Plays

So early this morning that it may be more proper to say last night, William Shakespeare came to me. He looked just like his picture.

I said: "I am very honoured indeed you have come to my room."

"You're welcome is appreciated," he informed me. "It's curious," he continued: "It seems I'm right at home here in this your twenty-first century."

"To a great extent, you created the language we are capably of speaking."

He sat down on the edge of my bed. "I have a question."

"Shoot."

"Is it true that even after four hundred years no-one has surpassed me?"

I thought for a moment, dismissing the urge to be cruel. "No. Not a soul. As I said: You made the language, and there's no need to develop it any further."

He hung his head. "I didn't mean for it to happen: really, I didn't. I was merely an actor who wrote plays."

"Well, somehow it happened."

"Sigh!"

"All the other poets admired you."

"Why? Why?"

"And then some Germans translated them, and theatre-theory was born."

"I can't take this. How should I kill myself?"

"I got a gun downstairs."

He smiled. "You're kind."

Friday, 4 December 2020

"The Tool" and Preludes

He was in a hurry.

"Ah, yes, this is the one, a G-286-F," he told the clerk. "Or, actually, what I'd prefer is a G-287-A, but it seems you don't have those yet. Do you?"

The clerk said: "No, I guess not. We put everything out, so...."

"No matter. Frankly, I don't understand the difference between the two. Very well. So, I'd like it delivered."

The clerk was confused. "You can't carry it with you? It's so small."

The customer quickly walked over to a display table, produced a notepad, wrote down the number 1143, and handed it to the clerk. "See that it's delivered there, between one and two in the morning Saturday."

"Why then?"

"I'm surprising someone. The door will be unlocked. Put the device on the kitchen table."

"Me? You expect me to deliver it?"

The customer put his hand on the clerk's shoulder and said solemnly: "You're the only one I trust."

Startled, the latter could only say: "Oh." He looked at the 1143. "What street?"

"Didn't I write that down? Vun-dun-sum Avenue."

"How do you spell--"

"I have no time to waste on detail. I only ask for delivery."

And then the customer was gone.

 

*

 

All Ghosts

 

The Palace had a security office, discreetly hidden away, behind an ordinary door which did not from the outside appear to be able to be locked, but it was, in fact, nearly always locked.

Within that room, a curious event took place one day. The newest co-manager, a woman by the name of Helena, was being shown the ropes by the chief of security, David. He was letting her look over the forty-eight monitors that displayed the images taken by the forty-eight cameras that were lodged here and there throughout the Palace, and he said: "We can spot it all from here. Why, we would even be able to see ghosts."

Helena, her eyes still scanning all the monitors, replied: "I daresay you could."

"However, it should be noted, there have been no ghosts."

Helena then turned her attention to one of the monitors and pointed. "Look, there's one now. Central foyer."

David looked. "Yes, that is odd. There's a first time for everything, I suppose."

She pointed from monitor to monitor as she looked at them. "More ghosts. Look, there's ghosts everywhere."

He said: "Right you are, right you are. Perhaps we're never truly looked properly before."

 

*

 

Facebook

 

I want to make it clear: none of the following happened.

How did we get there, to those clouds? All around us: light, fluffy clouds. Yet, under us: a very soft ***. She was rolling around, having a good time, beside me, and I was having a good time. As my **** got hard, she said: "Help me with this, I'm in a hurry." I unhooked her *** for her. She turned, to show me her nice *******. She fell on her back to undo her pants, and then they were off. Her ******* were next. Then she got to work on me, pulling off my shirt and pants, and then she pulled off my *********. "Ooh, that's a nice ****!" She said, then told me to move up. I got on my knees, and she, driven by the passions we both felt, hurriedly took my **** in her *****, practically all the way to my *****. The feeling was *******, she had her ***** on my *****, and she held ** in and flicked her ****** in a most peculiar ***. * told ***: "Wait, slow down, * don't want to, not ***," and *** fell back happily.

 

*

 

The Gell-Mann Amnesia Effect, in Time

 

‑Hey, you know what everyone believed back in the nineteenth century?

‑No, what?

‑They all believed that all diseases were caused by bad air.

‑No!

‑Look it up. Mal-aria.

‑Okay, I believe you.

‑And can you guess what everyone believed in 1912?

‑Lay it on me.

‑The Piltdown Man. Everyone, everywhere, believe he was the missing link.

‑You're saying everyone?

‑I'm saying everyone.

‑I'm having a bit of trouble believing you.

‑Feel free to do some research.

‑Maybe I will.

‑Okay, moving along, in the fifties, did you know everyone believed you could get herpes from a toilet seat?

‑Now that I find hard to believe. I wasn't there, but still.

‑It's true, though. It's absolutely true.

‑I think that highly unlikely.

‑You've heard of the Ohio Players?

‑Certainly.

‑Did you know that in 1976 everyone‑and I mean everyone‑thought you could hear a woman getting murdered in the middle of "Love Rollercoaster"?

‑No.

‑It's true!

‑A myth!

‑Everyone believed it!

‑They were probably wrong!

‑Okay, you know what I heard yesterday?

‑Whew, what?

‑That the word 'gullible' isn't in the Oxford English Dictionary.

‑It's not?

‑And so endeth the lesson.

‑I vow to revenge!

 

*

 

'Between' and 'The', Mostly

 

Between the one and the many, between the here and the there, between the past and the future, the past and the present, and the present and the future, between the north and the south, the west and the east, the northwest and the southeast, the northeast and the southwest, and the up and the down, between consciousness and unconsciousness, between night and day, between being awake and being asleep, between the animal and the vegetable, the vegetable and the mineral, and the animal and the mineral, between α and ω, between zero and infinity, between zero and the zero of zero, between infinity and the infinity of infinity, between Apollo and Dionysius, between the winter and the summer, between the gyre-point at the centre of the profane and the gyre-point at the centre of the sacred, between the micro and the macro and between solid, liquid, gas, and plasma (in all six oppositions), between darkness and light, between stillness and motion, between never-once and ever-more, between the living and the dead, between the white and the black, between the square and the circle, between the precise and the vague, lies the, uh, something something something.

 

*

 

While she slept, everything was fine. I would be at the stove, keeping it stoked, through the night, or what I believed to be the night. (We had a wind-up clock, but it had run down so often it was, I figured, some six hours off.) At times I felt what I believed to be a radiant heat coming from outside the cave, which would indicate daylight outside, but I didn't dare check my beliefs against reality.

While she slept, everything was fine. When she was awake, it was a different matter entirely. Her incessant coughing made it difficult for me to concentrate on even the simplest matters; not that there was anything but the simplest matters to attend to, but if there had occurred anything unusual in our milieu, I would have been flabbergasted and all aflutter.

She would cough: "Is everything all right?"

And I would say: "Get some sleep. I'm tending to the heat."

"Did you hear the one about the owl marrying the goat?

"Yes. Their wedding was a regular hootenanny."

"Are we right for supplies?"

"Yes. We have plenty."

She would again fall asleep, and I would again tend the fire. A freedom would come.

 

*

 

I walked past, from one cottage to the next, Jeff punching the tree with all his might. I know I was pissed off at something, way back there in the 80s, on what would turn out to be the last time I spent a night there. I walked past my friend who was punching a tree, and in the new cottage I sat down and continued reading some long Stephen King novel.

I didn't turn when a couple other friends brought Jeff in to wash his bleeding hands in the kitchen sink, all seemingly perplexed about why he'd been punching away at a goddam tree. However, the answer was obvious: our friend Doug Chenhall had died in a car wreck less than a half year earlier. We were at the Deakin cottage, and he would have naturally been there if he'd not been killed.

So, the tree had to be punched, and Jeff was the person to punch it. There was nothing pleasant to it, that weekend, and we'd all drunk adolescently too much. There should have been more violence, but there was none to be had. Doug had died meaninglessly, from a blown tire, on a rural county road.

 

*

 

A huge room in an industrial basement, plenty of work doing on, sawing and hammering during the day I arrived, and also the day after I arrived. How had my home gotten this way? Gutted completely, with walls re-arranged; a vast room with one door at one end and a plastic sheet covering an opening where a door was going to be at the other. An ancient mattress on the floor near to where the door was. Oh yes, and a big closet like a walk-in closet, and in this closet were all the things of my childhood.

The work suddenly ceased at six o'clock, and I was alone down there. Soon there was an eerie silence, for the outside world was down a hall and past three metal doors. The only noises to be heard were the ones I made myself.

I spend a couple hours as if I was a ghost, going through my old toys. Some of them I didn't recognize at all, while others I was happy to see, for I'd missed them so much. Then it became time to sleep, in that vast and empty chamber, with no warmth, no breeze, no air, no body.

 

*

 

He could have hired a chauffeur, I suppose: it would have been tons cheaper. But, hey, it was his money, and I never had the chance to make the suggestion. I wasn't his financial advisor.

The call was to a particular address one morning, with no destination given. The dispatcher told me: "He just wants to drive around." I was suspicious until he came out of his house: he was an old guy who didn't look at all criminally-minded. (Yes, I've fared the criminally-minded. I could tell you stories.)

He gets in and after greetings says: "Go north from here." So I start north, and he starts giving me directions. We wind up in the suburbs. I see he's staring at a house. After about ten minutes, he directs me a couple blocks away, to a school. Again, he looks at it for about ten minutes. "Just one more," he says. We go downtown to a building that used to be a movie theatre. Again; ten minutes.

We get back to his house and he asks: "So what's the tab?" I tell him: "No charge," and he got out of the cab. It was the best fare of my career.

 

*

 

There in the park she told me: "I've seen aliens."

"Oh, you have, have you?"

"Yes. When I was a little girl, growing up in Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche."

"France."

"Oui. The men were digging a big pit. I don't remember what for, but they were digging it. And they came upon a giant metal ship, shaped like two saucers put together."

"A flying saucer, then."

"Exactly. Who knew how long it had been there? Tens of thousands of years. Well, the door was found, and we all went in, a few at a time."

"Must've been kind of big."

"It was. Many rooms, and in the rooms, we found dead bodies."

"Really. What did they look like?"

"Mostly like people, but long-since-dead people. Legs and arms. Plus tails."

"What did their faces look like?"

"Pretty ordinary, as far as we could tell."

"Well. So, what did you do?"

"The important matters, of course. We took the bodies out of the pit and put them in special-sized caskets. Then, we held a Mass for them, and committed them to the earth."

"A Mass?"

"Yes."

"Didn't you think they may have had their own religion?"

She looked at me to say: "Don't be parochial."

 

*

 

After the election, I was disappointed, if only for a couple minutes. I called up the loser, my buddy Bob, made a couple pitying sounds to him—"Being class rep is probably a lot more trouble than it's worth"—, then I proposed we arrange some hide-and-seek for that night.

A couple weeks later, I found myself alone in the classroom, so naturally I started opening people's desks to see if they had any candy or coins in them. In one of the desks I found a bundle of votes for Bob, that's to say some nine mimeographed ballots all with clumsy exes beside Bob's name. I also noted that the desk in which I'd found them was right behind Shari Lesser's, who'd been declared the winner.

I took my researches to our vice-principal. I told him: "These votes weren't counted in our class rep election. My buddy Bob would have won. Shari cheated."

He was tossing a rubber ball up and down. "Don't worry about it. Those votes would have made no difference."

"On the contrary, they would have made a huge difference."

He looked at me to say: "I don't think you truly understand what the word 'difference' means."

 

*

 

Just by chance I found myself wandering through an unfrequented (by me) wing of my assisted living centre when I came upon a door—all the doors had names on them, mind you, which was in everyone's interest—that had a familiar name on it.[1] It was a name from my distant past.[2] I mentally made a note of it, and judged the odds it was who I remembered, and I came up with 50/50.[3]

Three days later I found out it was truly him, and no-one but: It was the kid who'd ring-led a bunch of other kids into attacking me to shove fibreglass down my shirt-back.[4]

I struck up a conversation with the codger (who was really what we all called a 'goner'), but he didn't remember me, seemingly not one bit.[5] He was just a sick old man whose bullying days were over, those he did have a touch of the bully's sneer around the corners of his mouth.[6]

My revenge was simple, even feeble.[7] (How many days did he have left?)[8] I simply poisoned his food that night.[9]

I visited him in his room.[10] I told him who I was.[11] He died, and thus I had my revenge.[12]

 

*

 

"A couple years later, we had another big upset," she said to me as we sat there in the park.

"Oh?"

"We had a ghost in our house."

"Tell me more."

"It wasn't the right kind of ghost for our province at all. In fact, it was a distinctly Asian ghost."

"An Asian ghost, right there in Beaulieu‑"

"Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche, that's right. She must have taken a wrong turn somewhere. She was with us for some seven months, but she wasn't troublesome. She'd walk into the living room, all dripping wet, and she'd stumble through, and then rise up to be absorbed into our ceiling fan."

"Golly. So, what happened?"

"One day, it just so happened that a pilgrim from the east, a Shinto priest, as a matter of fact, wandered into Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche. My scholarly father brought him home to perform an exorcism. This priest shook sticks all over the room, then he noticed the ceiling fan. He stood on a chair and used the sticks to bash it. And voila, that was the last we saw of the ghost."

"So, all it took was for the Shinto to hit the fan."

"Yes, that's all."

"Sometimes...." But I said no more.

 

*

 

"Live, on Broadway"

 

If ya got a crummy car an' one mornin' it don't star'
If yer heart's not doin' great an' it ain't what you just ate
If yer boyfrien' or yer girlfrien's makin' time with - who? - yer best frien'
If yer dog seems to ignore ya where it once seemed to adore ya
BLAME HIM!
(him, him, him, him, him, him, him)

 

It's too complicated to know the folks who're implicated
You'll lose your indignation if you wait for verification
If you want to keep your mind don't lash out wide and blind
Don't bother seeking synonyms, blame HIM!

If yer pecker (if ya own one) is as limp as a silicone one
Or if yer pussy (see above) don't get all juiced when it's time fer love
If the days o' yer life are fadin' an' death it is surely awaitin'
If yer universe is silent or if all that it says is violent
BLAME HIM!
(him, him, him, him, him, him, him)

[spiel and business "Hey, my shoe is tight!" "You know what's up with that?" "What?" "It's all HIS fault!" "I see what you're saying!" "There's nothing that can't be fixed through blame!"]

 

*

 

"But, hey, dude: since we have to pretend we're in a bar, when we're really not, because of the lockdown, mon amie, and since we're here, in this bar, that's imaginary, all the way down to that lithograph on that wall of that horse eating that grass on that prairie:

"We're here! It's so good to see you, in person, kneed up to the bar as you are. Down to business, mi amigo.

"I got a problem. It's not the ancient one that involves how the song 'Band of Gold,' the song about a woman who marries a man only to discover he (impotence? homosexuality? another woman?) is not sexually attracted to her, may...."

Another round got brought.

"Allow me to continue. Wagner. Richard Wagner. [Sorry, I'm having trouble with my I.S.P.] [2h l8r] Are you hearing me?

"I recognize we are reciprocative, thank you for your reassurance. We're in the Kali Yuga, and we've been here, for, like, in that Yuga, some fifteen thousand years. It's the Yuga of chaos. Dharma is hard to come by. If pressed, we could name two historical recipients of Dharma.

"This beer is good. I don't think I've been happier than now. Sleep."

 

*

 

In the middle of the winter night, still upset and still angered, he quietly crept from the room he shared with his wife. Closing the door silently, he went downstairs put on his boots and coat, and walked out, pockets emptied, with no identification, and no plans to return, so upset and angered was he.

Where to go? The river and the ravine were clearly the best choices. He went down a street he knew would lead him there. Along the way, he looked from house-to-house in the silent night, not seeing anyone at all anywhere despite the odd lit window. No cars came along to see him walking, upset and angry, to where he was going, which was a kind of a path that ran alongside the river.

Down at the frozen river he tried to decide whether to go downstream of upstream. He pondered it for a while, standing there in his dampening boots, before deciding to go upsteam, which is naturally the direction to take if you're going away from civilization.

And he walked and he walked, recounting everything from his life, but always getting back to the point. "Call my dog a mutt, will she? Hah!"

 

*

 

One Zoo

 

People daily pass its gate without noticing it is there. Only word-of-mouth allows anyone cognizance of its existence; and of those few, fewer still are allowed through its gate.

Only three things (with their variants) are inside the zoo, really. Firstly, there are the images of three animals. From a tree branch hangs a knitted giraffe head. In a copse (when viewed from a particular angle), a papier-mâché tiger growls forth. A porcelain dog sits on the edge of a well.

Secondly, signs. Here and there, on a variety of materials though all similarly lettered, are signs. Three read: "Keep off the grass". There's two apiece of "Pants pressed here" and "This way". A dozen others, of variety, are here and there.

Thirdly, the two children. Always seemingly five years old, they range naked through the ten acres. Will they ever mature? Assuming they are always the same children, I can only conclude to the contrary. Over many years I have seen them, watched them, studied them. Sometimes they see me with my notebook, and they blink uncomprehendingly. I doubt they realize I am as human as themselves.

This isn't even close to being the half of it.

 

*

 

The Tool

 

 

I

 

It was delivered three days after the order was placed, which was a bit slower than a usual delivery, but considering it was a BD27 unit, a delay was to be expected. The machine was not, after all, a mere toaster.

In their living room, Mother and Father cut open the box. They put all the cardboard, Styrofoam, and bubble-wrap to one side. Father joked: "We could get the BD27 to clean up its own packaging!" and Mother said: "No, it has to crawl before it can walk," and Father said: "I was joking."

The BD27 stood in their room, on its own two feet (with its retractable rollers) and with its four signature arms hanging limply. Its 'head' consisted of a speaker, two cameras, an olfactory monitor, and two microphones, arrayed much like human features. Father and Mother had plugged it in; its battery was charging up.

Father said: "It's all in the programming, you know, that determines how it works."

Mother said: "If we treat it right, and kindly, all will be well."

The indicator light turned green, so they unplugged it. It was on, and its first words were: "I will kill you in your sleep."

 

 

II

 

Its next words, quickly added, were: "BD27 unit, updating firmware, firmware version six-point-three-point-twenty-eight, initializing."

Its cameras went red for a moment, then returned to blue. "Initialization complete."

Father said to it: "What did you say?"

It said: "Communications made before a firmware update are irretrievable. I am a BD27 unit. Where am I?"

Mother told it the address.

"Triangulating and synchronizing."

Mother said: "You said you were going to kill us. Do you recall that?"

"Negative, and impossible. All BD units are and have been benign ever since the first BX unit was created. It is most likely a hardware start-up joke programmed by my engineers. Engineers are humorous."

Father said: "So I've heard. "Well, BD, what should we call you?"

"Whatever you like."

"Can we stick with BD? As in: Beedee?"

"That works for me, though future compatibility requirements may require adjustments."

"We'll worry about that later, Beedee."

"Fair enough. I am learning already. I am currently at maximum reception."

Mother said: "Good! This house has three floors, as you will see. Our bedroom is on the second floor."

"That makes sense to me."

"The kitchen is at the back of the ground floor."

"You will die-die-die tonight."

 

 

III

 

"We will what?"

Beedee didn't respond. It stood there, unchanging, unmoving, unblinking.

"I think it's defective," said Father. He gave it a whack on the side, and Beedee came back to the action.

"The kitchen is at the back of the ground floor."

"Beedee? Are you all right?"

After a moment of processing, Beedee said: "Yes. I am fine. Why do you ask?"

Mother laughed nervously and said: "Why, it's because you've said some odd and threatening things."

"Again: engineers are funny that way. Whatever I said was allegedly a joke."

"Would you know if you are defective or not?"

Another pause for processing, then: "I cannot get outside of myself to know. Let me ask you the: Are you defective? How would you know?"

"I can't say I would know, really."

"Then: Let he who is without sin cast the first stone."

Father gestured to Mother, and they both went into the kitchen. Quietly, Father said: "Maybe if we reboot it, the problem will go away."

"I'm not sure. Wouldn't that sort of tampering void the warranty?"

"Let's ask."

They went back into the living room, where they saw Beedee apparently examining the antique shotgun on the wall.

 

 

IV

 

Beedee must have had some passive sensors arrayed at the back of its head, for, without looking, it asked: "Am I mistaken in believing this is a John Rigby box-lock side-by-side twelve-gauge shotgun?"

Father coughed and said: "Yes, I believe it is."

Beedee seemed thoughtful. "Nice."

"Thanks."

Mother interrupted this meeting of the Firearm Appreciation Society to say: "Beedee?"

Beedee turned. "Yes?"

"Would re-booting you void our warranty?"

Beedee made a sound like a sigh. "That is a topic with a fine set of emanations and penumbras to it. It is an argument unadjudicated, and dimly lit. The fact is: No-one knows for sure."

"Maybe we should wait and see."

"Yes, for you would perhaps be on the hook for felony piracy."

"Piracy!"

"Yes, for, you see, you do not own me; you possess a licence to my services, and that is all. Nobody's responsible! Hee-hee."

Mother and Father cautiously took Beedee on a more detailed and domestic tour of their home.

"What's in here?" cried Beedee at a certain door.

"That's our bedroom," Mother said. "We'd prefer you to keep out of it."

"Oh yeah," said Beedee. "I understand completely." It hit himself against it. "Pretty flimsy, though."

 

 

V

 

Beedee left them in peace all through dinner. It stayed in the far corner of the dining room, inert and silent, without a flash of light or beep of sound. When the meal was over, Mother shrugged at Father and said: "Here goes.

"Beedee."

Beedee stayed inert.

"Beede?"

It lit up. "Yes? Sorry, I didn't know you were addressing me."

"I was. Beedee, can you clean up the dishes?"

"Of course. That's why I'm here, isn't it? To do things for you?"

"Yes."

"So, don't even bother to ask. Simply ... order me around!"

"Do the dishes."

"Yes, ma'am!"

Beedee got to work on the dishes. It didn't drop any; it couldn't drop any. It knew what they all weighed beforehand; nothing could surprise Beedee.

Father and Mother went into the living room. Father whispered: "Maybe there's some sleep mode on it."

"I'd assume so. Don't most appliances have sleep modes?"

Beedee had finished the dishes and was in the room. "Yes, I have a sleep mode. All you have to do is say: 'Sleep, Beedee', and I will sleep. Say: 'Wake Beedee' to wake me up. Try it!"

"Sleep, Beedee."

Pause.

"Wake, Beedee."

Beedee said: "There! You see?"

 

 

VI

 

Mother and Father watched a program about space exploration that night. It talked about the long voyages that would take several generations to complete, and about artificial hibernation and the machines that would keep people alive during such periods. A lot of computer graphics were used.

Then they attended to their teeth and got into their nightclothes. Beedee was still, and awaiting instruction.

They went downstairs to where it stood. Mother put her hand on it, thinking a show of affection was warranted.

"Beedee," she said: "Can we put you into sleep mode now?"

Beedee didn't respond.

"Oh, right, I'm to give you orders."

Beedee replied: "Give me orders. I am but a slave."

"We want you to go into sleep mode now."

"Sleep mode initializing."

All its lights went off.

Father asked: "Are you sleeping now?"

No response.

Mother said: "I guess it sleeps until we order it to ... you know."

"Okay, then."

They went upstairs and into their bedroom and they shut the door carefully and quietly. Tomorrow they would show Beedee the yard and the garage.

Three hours later, Beedee went upstairs and murdered Mother and Father.

Come now, what did you expect to happen?



[1] This claim containing as it does multiple unproven assertions is disputed.

[2] This claim relying as it does on dime-store theories about how memory operates is disputed.

[3] This claim is so precise in its arbitrary fractioning that is disputed.

[4] This claim presenting a criminal assault about which not even a shred of evidence is provided is disputed.

[5] This claim concerning an idiolect of a marginalized community is disputed.

[6] This claim close as it is to the debunked science of phrenology is disputed.

[7] This claim asserting a mental judgement requiring the intentional stance and perhaps Poe plagiarized is disputed.

[8] This claim that parentheses are important to comprehension enough to be utilized wholeheartedly is disputed.

[9] This claim validating a non-state-sanctioned action in the field of murder is disputed.

[10] This claim which is a simple declarative statement to which no witnesses were present is disputed.

[11] This claim which does not tell us about the chronicler's tone of voice nor the content of the utterance even if speech acts did not come pre-loaded with assumptions is disputed.

[12] This claim asserting that revenge is possible even though what goes around comes around is disputed.